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Mounjaro vs Ozempic: what the two labels actually say
Mounjaro and Ozempic are different drugs used to lower blood sugar in adults with type 2 diabetes. One 40-week trial compared them directly.
Source: Read from both FDA labels and the published SURPASS-2 trial report
What matters first
Medically reviewed by Jennifer Montecillo, MD · non-practicing medical reviewerReviewed 2026-08-12every number here is sourced
Mounjaro and Ozempic, line by line
9 lines, read off the two labels. Where a label says nothing, the cell says so rather than borrowing from the other one.
| Question | Mounjaro | Ozempic |
|---|---|---|
| What is in it | Tirzepatide, which acts on two gut hormone receptors, GIP and GLP-1 | Semaglutide, which acts on one, GLP-1 |
| Main approved useSame on both labels | Blood sugar control in type 2 diabetes | Blood sugar control in type 2 diabetes |
| Other approved uses | None. The label covers blood sugar and nothing else | Lower heart risk in some people with type 2 diabetes, and slow kidney decline in people with chronic kidney disease |
| Youngest patient covered | Age 10, added in December 2025 | Adults only |
| Starting dose | 2.5 mg once a week | 0.25 mg once a week |
| Top dose | 15 mg a week for adults, 10 mg from age 10 | 2 mg a week |
| How a missed week is handled | Within 4 days the dose can still go in | Within 5 days the dose can still go in |
| What the label reports for nausea | 12 to 18 in 100 across 5, 10 and 15 mg, against 4 on placebo | 15.8 in 100 at 0.5 mg and 20.3 at 1 mg, against 6.1 on placebo |
| How the dose is drawn | Single-dose pen or vial, or a four-dose vial or KwikPen | Multi-dose pens holding four weekly doses, or single-dose syringes |
Has anyone tested Mounjaro against Ozempic directly?
One trial has, SURPASS-2. It ran 40 weeks in 1,879 adults with type 2 diabetes.
- Average HbA1c fell 2.01, 2.24 and 2.30 percentage points on tirzepatide 5, 10 and 15 mg, against 1.86 on semaglutide 1 mg.
- All three tirzepatide doses beat semaglutide 1 mg on that measure.
- Weight fell further on tirzepatide, by 1.9 kg, 3.6 kg and 5.5 kg more than semaglutide at the three doses.
- Nausea ran 17 to 22 in 100 on tirzepatide and 18 on semaglutide. Diarrhea ran 13 to 16 against 12. Vomiting ran 6 to 10 against 8.
- Serious problems of any kind reached 5 to 7 in 100 on tirzepatide and 3 on semaglutide.
What the trial cannot tell you
- The trial used semaglutide 1 mg. Ozempic now goes up to 2 mg, but no similar trial has tested that higher dose against Mounjaro.
- The trial was registered under the two molecule names, not the two brand names. It says nothing about the other uses on the Ozempic label.
- Everyone knew which drug they received. That can affect side effects that people report themselves.
- Eli Lilly, which sells Mounjaro, funded it.
4Comparison details
The trial answers a narrower question than the search does
SURPASS-2 measured blood sugar for 40 weeks. It also tracked weight, but not heart events, kidney decline or longer-term results.
Ozempic has separate evidence for heart and kidney benefits. A larger drop in blood sugar does not prove that Mounjaro has those same benefits.
The gap in approved uses is the bigger practical difference
Ozempic has two approved uses that Mounjaro does not. It can lower heart risk in some people and slow kidney decline in chronic kidney disease.
Mounjaro has one age advantage: its label includes patients from age 10. Ozempic is for adults.
What about “Ozempic vs Mounjaro”?
It is the same comparison with the names reversed, so both searches lead to this answer.
Publishing both orderings would mean two near-identical pages competing with each other for one answer. We publish one page per pair and let both phrasings land on it.
The full label for each
Compare the products here, then open each product’s own dose schedule and side-effect table for the details.
Mounjaro
Ozempic
Questions readers ask
Does Mounjaro work better than Ozempic?
What are the long-term side effects of Mounjaro?
Is Ozempic or Mounjaro easier to tolerate?
What is the poor man's alternative to Ozempic?
- Mounjaro (tirzepatide) injection — FDA-approved Prescribing Information (DailyMed)retrieved 2026-08-12FDA label
- Drugs@FDA approval history — NDA 215866, Mounjaro (tirzepatide) injectionretrieved 2026-08-12FDA label
- FDA approval letter, NDA 215866 — Mounjaro (tirzepatide) injection, glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetesretrieved 2026-08-12FDA label
- FDA supplement approval letter, NDA 215866/S-039 — expansion of the Mounjaro type 2 diabetes indication to pediatric patients aged 10 years and older (trial I8F-MC-GPGV)retrieved 2026-08-12FDA label
- Ozempic (semaglutide) injection — FDA-approved Prescribing Information (DailyMed)retrieved 2026-08-12FDA label
- Drugs@FDA approval history — NDA 209637, Ozempic (semaglutide) injectionretrieved 2026-08-12FDA label
- FDA approval letter, NDA 209637 — Ozempic (semaglutide) injection, glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetesretrieved 2026-08-12FDA label
- FDA supplement approval letter, NDA 209637/S-003 — Ozempic cardiovascular event risk reduction in type 2 diabetes with established cardiovascular disease (SUSTAIN 6)retrieved 2026-08-12FDA label
- FDA supplement approval letter, NDA 209637/S-025 — Ozempic for reducing sustained eGFR decline, end-stage kidney disease and cardiovascular death in type 2 diabetes with chronic kidney diseaseretrieved 2026-08-12FDA label
- FDA supplement approval letter, NDA 209637/S-009 — addition of a third Ozempic maintenance dose, 2 mg once weeklyretrieved 2026-08-12FDA label
- Frías JP et al. Tirzepatide versus Semaglutide Once Weekly in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes (SURPASS-2). N Engl J Med 2021;385(6):503-515 — PubMed 34170647retrieved 2026-08-12Human trial
- SURPASS-2 trial registry record — ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03987919retrieved 2026-08-12Human trial