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Peptide and GLP-1 compound guides

Find the compound you are looking for. Check its uses, published doses, side effects and approval status.

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The dose comes from an FDA-approved label

FDA reviewed a label that sets the dose, how it steps up, and who should not take it. These pages quote that label.

  • Dose from the FDA-approved label

    GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist · sold as Zepbound, Mounjaro

    DosageCalculator

  • Dose from the FDA-approved label

    GLP-1 receptor agonist · sold as Wegovy, Ozempic, Rybelsus

    DosageCalculator

  • Dose from FDA-approved product labels

    GLP-1 receptor agonist · sold as Victoza, Saxenda

    Dosage

  • Dose from the FDA-approved label

    Growth hormone-releasing factor (GHRF) analog · sold as Egrifta SV, Egrifta WR

    Calculator

  • Dose from the FDA-approved label

    Melanocortin receptor agonist · sold as Vyleesi

    Calculator

  • Dose from the FDA-approved label

    Mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide · sold as Forzinity

    Calculator

The dose comes from a published human trial

Trials in people have published doses, but no agency has approved one. A trial protocol is a study design, not a prescription.

  • Dose from a human trial · no FDA label

    GIP/GLP-1/glucagon triple receptor agonist (investigational)

    DosageCalculator

  • Dose from a human trial · no FDA label

    Long-acting amylin analogue (investigational)

    DosageCalculator

  • Dose from a human trial · no FDA label

    Glucagon/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist (investigational)

    DosageCalculator

  • Dose from a human trial · no FDA label

    Growth hormone-releasing factor analogue (research compound)

    DosageCalculator

  • Dose from a human trial · no FDA label

    Growth hormone secretagogue — selective pentapeptide (research compound)

    DosageCalculator

  • Dose from a human trial · no FDA label

    Growth hormone-releasing hormone fragment (compounded preparation)

    DosageCalculator

  • Dose from a human trial · no FDA label

    Pyridine dinucleotide coenzyme (compounded injectable)

    Calculator

  • Dose from a human trial · no FDA label

    Pineal tetrapeptide (research compound)

    Calculator

  • Dose from a human trial · no FDA label

    Kisspeptin receptor agonist decapeptide (research compound)

    Calculator

  • Dose from a human trial · no FDA label

    Endogenous nonapeptide (research compound)

    Calculator

  • Dose from a human trial · no FDA label

    Growth hormone secretagogue — synthetic hexapeptide (research compound)

    DosageCalculator

  • Dose from a human trial · no FDA label

    Human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide (research compound)

    Calculator

  • Dose from a human trial · no FDA label

    Thymic immunomodulatory peptide (approved outside the United States)

    Calculator

  • Dose from a human trial · no FDA label

    ACTH(4-10) fragment analogue (nootropic, registered in Russia)

    Calculator

  • Dose from a human trial · no FDA label

    Cyclic melanocortin receptor agonist (research compound)

    Calculator

  • Dose from a human trial · no FDA label

    GLP-1/glucagon dual receptor agonist

    DosageCalculator

  • Dose from a human trial · no FDA label

    Pineal tripeptide (research compound)

    Calculator

  • Dose from a human trial · no FDA label

    GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist (investigational)

    Dosage

  • Dose from a human trial · no FDA label

    GLP-1/amylin dual receptor agonist peptide (investigational)

  • Dose from a human trial · no FDA label

    Glucagon/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist peptide (investigational)

    Dosage

  • Dose from a human trial · no FDA label

    Selective amylin receptor agonist peptide (investigational)

    Dosage

  • Dose from a human trial · no FDA label

    Dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist (investigational)

  • Dose from a human trial · no FDA label

    Long-acting GIP receptor agonist (investigational)

  • Dose from a human trial · no FDA label

    GLP-1 receptor agonist and GIP receptor antagonist peptide-antibody conjugate (investigational)

  • Dose from a human trial · no FDA label

    Long-acting human amylin analog (investigational)

No published trial sets a dose

Nothing published in people sets a dose for the form sold here. Some were tested another way — swallowed, into a vein, or as a cream — and each page says which.

  • Dose reported in the literature only

    Synthetic pentadecapeptide (research compound)

    DosageCalculator

  • No human dose published

    Thymosin beta-4 derived peptide (research compound)

    Calculator

  • No human dose published

    Copper-binding tripeptide complex (research compound)

    Calculator

  • No human dose published

    Mitochondrial-derived peptide (research compound)

    Calculator

  • Dose reported in the literature only

    Growth hormone C-terminal fragment (research compound)

    DosageCalculator

  • Dose reported in the literature only

    Recombinant IGF-1 analogue (cell-culture reagent)

    DosageCalculator

  • Dose reported in the literature only

    PEGylated IGF-1 splice-variant peptide (research compound)

    DosageCalculator

  • No human dose published

    Alpha-MSH C-terminal tripeptide (research compound)

    Calculator

  • No human dose published

    Tuftsin analogue heptapeptide (research compound)

    Calculator

  • No human dose published

    Copper-binding tripeptide complex (research compound)

    Calculator

  • No human dose published

    GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist large-molecule biologic (investigational)

More medicine and compound guides

  • Oxytocin

    Oxytocin doses depend on the care setting. Read the Pitocin label amounts and the nasal-spray trial, which found no benefit for its main measures.

  • Enclomiphene

    Enclomiphene trials show more testosterone. Sperm concentration stayed in the normal range in the 16-week studies. This does not prove a fertility benefit.

  • Tesofensine

    Tesofensine’s main paper has a formal Lancet warning. Read the studied doses and weight results. These do not set an approved dose.

  • MK-677 (ibutamoren)

    MK-677 increased fat-free mass in one trial but did not improve strength or function. A separate trial stopped after a heart-failure signal.

  • Gonadorelin

    Gonadorelin studies tested one IV dose or repeated small pulses. They do not set a wellness schedule. Current US Factrel listings are for animals.

  • Cerebrolysin

    Cerebrolysin trials used an IV solution measured in mL. Results varied across stroke and brain-injury studies. They do not set one recovery plan.

  • CagriSema

    CagriSema has two component doses. Read the separate weight trials. In REDEFINE 4, it did not meet the main test against tirzepatide.

  • Larazotide

    Some lower larazotide doses showed symptom gains. More was not consistently better. The Phase 3 trial stopped, with no posted results on benefit.

  • Triptorelin

    Triptorelin labels give separate uses and schedules for Trelstar and Triptodur. Their doses cannot be added or used to infer other schedules.

Browse by goal

Do not know the compound name?

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What is behind the dose?

The dose comes from an FDA-approved label
FDA reviewed a label that sets the dose, how it steps up, and who should not take it. These pages quote that label.
The dose comes from a published human trial
Trials in people have published doses, but no agency has approved one. A trial protocol is a study design, not a prescription.
No published trial sets a dose
Nothing published in people sets a dose for the form sold here. Some were tested another way — swallowed, into a vein, or as a cream — and each page says which.

Read how we source these guides and our editorial policy.

Every compound, side by side

Where a source does not record a half-life, the table says “Not recorded.”

42Open the complete comparison — 42 rows, 6 fields each
All 42 compounds covered here, with class, approval status, evidence tier, recorded half-life, and available pages.
CompoundClassFDA statusStrongest sourceHalf-lifePages
TirzepatideZepbound, MounjaroGIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonistFDA-approvedFDA label5 daysOverviewDosageSide effectsCalculator
SemaglutideWegovy, Ozempic, RybelsusGLP-1 receptor agonistFDA-approvedFDA label7 daysOverviewDosageSide effectsCalculator
LiraglutideVictoza, SaxendaGLP-1 receptor agonistFDA-approvedFDA label13 hoursOverviewDosageSide effects
RetatrutideGIP/GLP-1/glucagon triple receptor agonist (investigational)Not approvedHuman trialNot recordedOverviewDosageSide effectsCalculator
CagrilintideLong-acting amylin analogue (investigational)Not approvedHuman trialNot recordedOverviewDosageSide effectsCalculator
SurvodutideGlucagon/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist (investigational)Not approvedHuman trialNot recordedOverviewDosageSide effectsCalculator
BPC-157Synthetic pentadecapeptide (research compound)Not approvedno human dose shown to workNot recordedOverviewDosageSide effectsCalculator
TesamorelinEgrifta SV, Egrifta WRGrowth hormone-releasing factor (GHRF) analogFDA-approvedFDA labelNot recordedOverviewSide effectsCalculator
PT-141VyleesiMelanocortin receptor agonistFDA-approvedFDA labelNot recordedOverviewSide effectsCalculator
CJC-1295Growth hormone-releasing factor analogue (research compound)Not approvedlimited human dataNot recordedOverviewDosageSide effectsCalculator
IpamorelinGrowth hormone secretagogue — selective pentapeptide (research compound)Not approvedHuman trialNot recordedOverviewDosageSide effectsCalculator
TB-500Thymosin beta-4 derived peptide (research compound)Not approvedindirect evidenceNot recordedOverviewSide effectsCalculator
GHK-CuCopper-binding tripeptide complex (research compound)Not approvedindirect evidenceNot recordedOverviewSide effectsCalculator
SermorelinGrowth hormone-releasing hormone fragment (compounded preparation)Not approvedlimited human dataNot recordedOverviewDosageSide effectsCalculator
MOTS-cMitochondrial-derived peptide (research compound)Not approvedno human dose shown to workNot recordedOverviewSide effectsCalculator
AOD-9604Growth hormone C-terminal fragment (research compound)Not approvedlimited human dataNot recordedOverviewDosageSide effectsCalculator
NAD+Pyridine dinucleotide coenzyme (compounded injectable)Not approvedlimited human dataNot recordedOverviewSide effectsCalculator
EpitalonPineal tetrapeptide (research compound)Not approvedlimited human dataNot recordedOverviewSide effectsCalculator
Kisspeptin-10Kisspeptin receptor agonist decapeptide (research compound)Not approvedlimited human dataNot recordedOverviewSide effectsCalculator
DSIPEndogenous nonapeptide (research compound)Not approvedlimited human dataNot recordedOverviewSide effectsCalculator
HexarelinGrowth hormone secretagogue — synthetic hexapeptide (research compound)Not approvedlimited human dataNot recordedOverviewDosageSide effectsCalculator
IGF-1 LR3Recombinant IGF-1 analogue (cell-culture reagent)Not approvedno human dose shown to workNot recordedOverviewDosageSide effectsCalculator
PEG-MGFPEGylated IGF-1 splice-variant peptide (research compound)Not approvedno human dose shown to workNot recordedOverviewDosageSide effectsCalculator
LL-37Human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide (research compound)Not approvedlimited human dataNot recordedOverviewSide effectsCalculator
KPVAlpha-MSH C-terminal tripeptide (research compound)Not approvedno human dose shown to workNot recordedOverviewSide effectsCalculator
Thymosin alpha-1Thymic immunomodulatory peptide (approved outside the United States)Not approvedlimited human dataNot recordedOverviewSide effectsCalculator
SS-31ForzinityMitochondria-targeted tetrapeptideFDA-approvedFDA labelNot recordedOverviewSide effectsCalculator
SemaxACTH(4-10) fragment analogue (nootropic, registered in Russia)Not approvedlimited human dataNot recordedOverviewSide effectsCalculator
SelankTuftsin analogue heptapeptide (research compound)Not approvedlimited human dataNot recordedOverviewSide effectsCalculator
Melanotan IICyclic melanocortin receptor agonist (research compound)Not approvedlimited human dataNot recordedOverviewSide effectsCalculator
MazdutideGLP-1/glucagon dual receptor agonistNot approvedHuman trialNot recordedOverviewDosageSide effectsCalculator
PinealonPineal tripeptide (research compound)Not approvedlimited human dataNot recordedOverviewSide effectsCalculator
AHK-CuCopper-binding tripeptide complex (research compound)Not approvedno human dose shown to workNot recordedOverviewSide effectsCalculator
VK2735GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist (investigational)Not approvedHuman trialNot recordedOverviewDosageSide effects
ZenagamtideGLP-1/amylin dual receptor agonist peptide (investigational)Not approvedHuman trialNot recordedOverviewSide effects
PemvidutideGlucagon/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist peptide (investigational)Not approvedHuman trialNot recordedOverviewDosageSide effects
BrenipatideGIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist large-molecule biologic (investigational)Not approvedno human dose shown to workNot recordedOverview
EloralintideSelective amylin receptor agonist peptide (investigational)Not approvedHuman trialNot recordedOverviewDosageSide effects
EnicepatideDual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist (investigational)Not approvedHuman trialNot recordedOverview
MacupatideLong-acting GIP receptor agonist (investigational)Not approvedHuman trialNot recordedOverview
MariTideGLP-1 receptor agonist and GIP receptor antagonist peptide-antibody conjugate (investigational)Not approvedHuman trialNot recordedOverview
PetrelintideLong-acting human amylin analog (investigational)Not approvedHuman trialNot recordedOverview

Where to go next

To put two compounds side by side, use the compound comparisons. For what is legal to prescribe, compound or sell right now, and what is under review, see the regulatory tracker.

Questions readers ask

What do peptides do for?

It depends entirely on which peptide, and the gap between them is enormous. A peptide is a short chain of amino acids, so the word describes the shape of a molecule rather than anything it does.

Of the 42 peptides in this registry, 6 are FDA-approved medicines with a label that says what they treat. The rest have no FDA-approved use, and for several of them no completed human trial exists to say what they do at all.

Are peptides the same as Ozempic?

Ozempic is a peptide, so the class contains it — but almost nothing else sold as a peptide has been through what Ozempic went through.

Being a peptide says nothing about whether a molecule has been tested in people. That is the distinction this index is built around. Each compound carries the tier of its best source, and most sit well below the two GLP-1s.

Is Ozempic a peptide?

Yes. Semaglutide, the active ingredient in Ozempic, is a peptide, and it is one of the few in this registry with an FDA-approved label behind it.

What is the risk of taking peptides?

For the 6 approved ones, risks are listed on a label and counted in trials. For most of the others, nobody has measured them reliably.

That absence is itself the risk worth naming. 7 compounds in this registry have no published human dose at all. A compound with no completed trial has no published side-effect list either — not a short one, none.