Page last checked
Symptom question · incretin class
Does tirzepatide cause constipation?
Yes. 6 of the 36 compounds here list constipation as a reported side effect. The rate differs by drug and study. The table below gives each source’s figure.
Source: checked against 36 compound guides; rates are shown exactly as reportedFDA label
No label or trial reports how long constipation lasts. They also cannot predict whether it will happen to you. A frequency range describes a study group, not one person’s odds.
Information checked 2026-08-20
At a glance
Compounds that list it
8 of 36
Only in a combined category
2
No published human safety data
11
Best available source
FDA label
Which compounds list constipation
Compare constipation across every covered compound. Each row keeps the wording and frequency from its own label or trial, and unlike measurements are not averaged together.
| Compound | How it appears | Frequency reported | Source type |
|---|---|---|---|
| TirzepatideZepbound, Mounjaro | Constipation | Very common (≥10%) | FDA label |
| SemaglutideWegovy, Ozempic, Rybelsus | Constipation | Very common (≥10%) | FDA label |
| LiraglutideVictoza, Saxenda | Constipation | Reported in Saxenda trials (≥5%) | FDA label |
| Retatrutide | Constipation | Reported in trials | Human trial |
| Cagrilintide | Stomach and gut events overall (nausea, constipation, diarrhea)counted inside a grouped figure, not on its own | Reported in 41–63% across trial doses (vs 32% placebo) | Human trial |
| Survodutide | Stomach and gut events overall (nausea, vomiting, constipation)counted inside a grouped figure, not on its own | Reported in 75% of survodutide recipients (vs 42% placebo) | Human trial |
| BPC-157 | No published human safety dataNo human trial has published enough safety data to list reactions for this compound. | — | no human dose shown to work |
| TesamorelinEgrifta SV, Egrifta WR | Not listed in the source checkedThe label or study checked for this compound does not list this reaction. | — | FDA label |
| PT-141Vyleesi | Not listed in the source checkedThe label or study checked for this compound does not list this reaction. | — | FDA label |
| CJC-1295 | Not listed in the source checkedThe label or study checked for this compound does not list this reaction. | — | limited human data |
| Ipamorelin | Not listed in the source checkedThe label or study checked for this compound does not list this reaction. | — | Human trial |
| TB-500 | No published human safety dataNo human trial has published enough safety data to list reactions for this compound. | — | no human dose shown to work |
| GHK-Cu | No published human safety dataNo human trial has published enough safety data to list reactions for this compound. | — | no human dose shown to work |
| Sermorelin | Not listed in the source checkedThe label or study checked for this compound does not list this reaction. | — | limited human data |
| MOTS-c | No published human safety dataNo human trial has published enough safety data to list reactions for this compound. | — | no human dose shown to work |
| AOD-9604 | Not listed in the source checkedThe label or study checked for this compound does not list this reaction. | — | limited human data |
| NAD+ | Not listed in the source checkedThe label or study checked for this compound does not list this reaction. | — | limited human data |
| Epitalon | No published human safety dataNo human trial has published enough safety data to list reactions for this compound. | — | no human dose shown to work |
| Kisspeptin-10 | No published human safety dataNo human trial has published enough safety data to list reactions for this compound. | — | no human dose shown to work |
| DSIP | Not listed in the source checkedThe label or study checked for this compound does not list this reaction. | — | limited human data |
| Hexarelin | Not listed in the source checkedThe label or study checked for this compound does not list this reaction. | — | limited human data |
| IGF-1 LR3 | No published human safety dataNo human trial has published enough safety data to list reactions for this compound. | — | no human dose shown to work |
| PEG-MGF | No published human safety dataNo human trial has published enough safety data to list reactions for this compound. | — | no human dose shown to work |
| LL-37 | Not listed in the source checkedThe label or study checked for this compound does not list this reaction. | — | limited human data |
| KPV | No published human safety dataNo human trial has published enough safety data to list reactions for this compound. | — | no human dose shown to work |
| Thymosin alpha-1 | Not listed in the source checkedThe label or study checked for this compound does not list this reaction. | — | limited human data |
| SS-31Forzinity | Not listed in the source checkedThe label or study checked for this compound does not list this reaction. | — | FDA label |
| Semax | Not listed in the source checkedThe label or study checked for this compound does not list this reaction. | — | limited human data |
| Selank | No published human safety dataNo human trial has published enough safety data to list reactions for this compound. | — | no human dose shown to work |
| Melanotan II | Not listed in the source checkedThe label or study checked for this compound does not list this reaction. | — | limited human data |
| Mazdutide | Not listed in the source checkedThe label or study checked for this compound does not list this reaction. | — | Human trial |
| Pinealon | Not listed in the source checkedThe label or study checked for this compound does not list this reaction. | — | limited human data |
| AHK-Cu | No published human safety dataNo human trial has published enough safety data to list reactions for this compound. | — | no human dose shown to work |
| VK2735 | Constipation | Treatment-related event in 37 of 175 participants in the phase 2 safety population | Human trial |
| Zenagamtide | Not listed in the source checkedThe label or study checked for this compound does not list this reaction. | — | Human trial |
| Pemvidutide | Constipation | In RECLAIM, the sponsor reported 26% with pemvidutide versus 6% with placebo | Human trial |
What people reported to the FDA
The first table summarizes labels and published trials. This table shows reports filed with the FDA after the medicines went on sale. Each percentage is the share of reports for that product that mention this symptom—not the share of patients who experienced it.
| Product | Share of its own reports | All reports |
|---|---|---|
| Ozempicsemaglutide | 6.7% of Ozempic reports | 66,161 reports |
| Rybelsussemaglutide | 5.7% of Rybelsus reports | 7,379 reports |
| Wegovysemaglutide | 4.8% of Wegovy reports | 21,044 reports |
| Zepboundtirzepatide | 4.3% of Zepbound reports | 70,141 reports |
| Saxendaliraglutide | 3.9% of Saxenda reports | 10,040 reports |
| Mounjarotirzepatide | 3.9% of Mounjaro reports | 93,975 reports |
| Victozaliraglutide | 3.0% of Victoza reports | 44,086 reports |
| Trulicitydulaglutide | 2.7% of Trulicity reports | 88,332 reports |
3Read deeper
Why constipation is an expected question for this class
Slowed gastric emptying is not an accident of these compounds so much as part of how they work. Acting on the GLP-1 receptor slows how fast the stomach empties, and slows the gut generally. The fullness that makes the class work and the transit changes that make it uncomfortable both come from that same signal. Every compound in the table above acts at that receptor, alone or alongside the GIP, glucagon or amylin receptors.
This explains why constipation is possible, but it cannot explain one person’s symptoms. The studies and labels tell us that constipation was reported. They do not tell us why it happened to a particular person.
The adjacent reaction that sits on the same records
Where in a course of treatment it tends to be reported
The documents behind these sources put stomach and gut side effects at two points rather than spread evenly. Those points are the start of treatment and each increase in dose. Someone steady for months at one dose who then steps up is, in the language these sources use, at a beginning again. They are not in the middle of something.
The approved schedules are built around that. Tirzepatide and semaglutide both open at a dose their labels call a starting dose rather than a treatment dose. Both hold each step for a stated minimum before the next one is considered. That structure exists partly to keep side effects bearable. It is why the step-up schedule and the reaction profile are best read side by side rather than separately.
None of these sources commits to a duration, and neither does this page. A reaction that is getting worse, or that has not settled after a full interval on a held dose, is information for the prescribing clinician. It is not something to wait out on the strength of a general pattern.
What the evidence shows—and what remains unknown
The distinction below is the whole reason this page exists. Almost every claim circulating about constipation on these compounds sits in the right-hand column.
| The claim | What the evidence shows |
|---|---|
| Constipation is a recognized reaction to these compounds. | Supported. It is listed by name on both FDA-labeled records here and on one investigational record, and appears inside the combined stomach-and-gut figures of two more. |
| It affects a specific share of people who take it. | Not supported as a personal figure. The bands and percentages in the table are population figures measured under one trial’s conditions, in populations selected by that trial’s criteria. They do not transfer to an individual. |
| It lasts a set number of days or weeks. | Not supported. No label or trial reports a set duration. |
| It is worse on higher doses. | Partially supported, and only where a source says so. Two investigational records describe their stomach and gut side effects as bigger at bigger doses, in the trial that measured them. The labeled records give a band without splitting it by dose. The table reports each as written. |
| It means the compound is working. | Not supported. Nothing in these sources ties a side effect to the size of a result in the same person. The studies measure and report those two things separately. |
When abdominal symptoms need medical attention
Constipation itself is not listed as a serious side effect in these sources. Lasting belly pain or vomiting that will not stop can point to a more serious problem. Those symptoms need medical attention.
Acute pancreatitis
UrgentGallbladder disease
PromptCommon questions
Is constipation listed on the tirzepatide label?
Yes. The cited label lists constipation among the very common reactions, and the table keeps that frequency band unchanged.
Semaglutide’s record carries the same band from its own label. The two are separate documents about separate molecules that happen to agree, not one figure copied across.
Is Mounjaro constipation different from Zepbound constipation?
No. Mounjaro and Zepbound are brand names for one active molecule, tirzepatide, and its side-effect profile belongs to the molecule rather than to the carton.
The two products are approved for different uses and come in different forms. The reaction and its frequency band come from the tirzepatide label cited on this page.
How long does constipation on tirzepatide last?
No label or trial reports a set duration.
What the sources describe is a shape, not a schedule. Reactions bunch up after starting and after each dose increase, then ease while a dose is held steady. That is a pattern across trial populations. It is not a prediction, and some number of days presented as a fact is a fabricated number wherever it appears.
Does constipation get worse at higher tirzepatide doses?
The labeled records here band the reaction without splitting it by dose, so they do not answer the question directly.
Two investigational records do describe their stomach and gut side effects as bigger at bigger doses, in the trials that measured them. Those trials reached their higher arms by stepping up gradually rather than starting there. A dose reached gradually and the same dose started outright are different exposures, and only the staged version was studied.
Do other GLP-1 compounds cause constipation too?
Yes. Every compound in this comparison with published human safety data reports constipation.
Two studies include constipation within a combined stomach-and-gut figure instead of counting it alone. Those combined totals stay combined so they are not made to look more precise than the study was.
What helps with constipation on these compounds?
The labels and trials in this comparison do not test constipation remedies, so no treatment is recommended.
There is a specific reason to ask a clinician or pharmacist rather than a search engine. Anything you reach for over the counter interacts with the rest of your medicine list. The person holding that list is the one who can weigh it. Constipation is also usually discussed separately from nausea, because the levers are different.
When does constipation stop being routine?
Severe or lasting belly pain. Vomiting that will not settle. A big change that does not clear up. At any of those, the question stops being about putting up with it.
The serious reactions listed on these sources include conditions that present as abdominal pain, which is why the section above describes what they look like. Recognition is what a reader can do; the assessment is a clinician’s.
Does the frequency band mean my chance of getting it?
No. A band such as very common means the reaction was recorded in at least that share of a studied population under that trial’s conditions.
Individual risk depends on dose, other medicines, existing conditions and factors no published table holds. A population figure and a personal probability are different objects, and treating one as the other is the most common misreading of a label.
The full profile for each compound
Want the full picture for one compound? Open its guide for uses, dosage information, side effects and serious warnings.
The full tirzepatide profile behind its constipation entry
Every semaglutide reaction, not only constipation
Fatigue read the same way as constipation
Nausea read the same way as constipation
Every compound guide, beyond the constipation list
What else VK2735 lists besides constipation
Every liraglutide reaction, not only constipation
Every pemvidutide reaction, not only constipation
The constipation question, asked about duration
Questions readers ask
How to stop constipation on tirzepatide?
Can tirzepatide cause fecal impaction?
How do you get rid of constipation on GLP-1?
Can I take MiraLAX while on tirzepatide?
- Zepbound (tirzepatide) — FDA-approved Prescribing Informationretrieved 2026-07-22FDA label
- Wegovy (semaglutide) — FDA-approved Prescribing Information (DailyMed)retrieved 2026-08-20FDA label
- Saxenda (liraglutide) injection — FDA-approved Prescribing Information (DailyMed)retrieved 2026-08-15FDA label
- Jastreboff AM et al. Triple-Hormone-Receptor Agonist Retatrutide for Obesity — A Phase 2 Trial. N Engl J Med 2023;389:514-26 (PMID 37366315)retrieved 2026-08-12Human trial
- Lau DCW et al. Once-weekly cagrilintide for weight management: dose-finding phase 2 trial. Lancet 2021;398:2160-72 (PMID 34798060)retrieved 2026-08-17Human trial
- le Roux CW et al. Glucagon and GLP-1 receptor dual agonist survodutide for obesity: dose-finding phase 2 trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2024 (PMID 38330987)retrieved 2026-08-20Human trial
- EGRIFTA SV (tesamorelin) for injection — FDA-approved Prescribing Information (DailyMed SPL)retrieved 2026-08-12FDA label
- EGRIFTA WR (tesamorelin) for injection — FDA-approved Prescribing Information (DailyMed SPL)retrieved 2026-08-12FDA label
- VYLEESI (bremelanotide) injection — FDA-approved Prescribing Information (DailyMed SPL)retrieved 2026-08-12FDA label
- Teichman SL, Neale A, Lawrence B, Gagnon C, Castaigne JP, Frohman LA. Prolonged stimulation of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I secretion by CJC-1295, a long-acting analog of GH-releasing hormone, in healthy adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006;91(3):799-805retrieved 2026-08-12Human trial
- Ionescu M, Frohman LA. Pulsatile secretion of growth hormone (GH) persists during continuous stimulation by CJC-1295, a long-acting GH-releasing hormone analog. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006;91(12):4792-7retrieved 2026-08-12Human trial
- Dominikowski A, Rękoś Z, Olejarz M, Szczepanek-Parulska E, Domin R, Ruchała M. The emerging landscape of performance-enhancing peptides modulating GH-IGF1 axis: bridging the gap between clinical evidence and patient self-administration. Front Endocrinol 2026;17 — Table 1, CJC-1295 (with DAC) safety-signal rowretrieved 2026-08-12limited human data
- Beck DE, Sweeney WB, McCarter MD; Ipamorelin 201 Study Group. Prospective, randomized, controlled, proof-of-concept study of the ghrelin mimetic ipamorelin for the management of postoperative ileus in bowel resection patients. Int J Colorectal Dis 2014;29(12):1527-34retrieved 2026-08-12Human trial
- Lanes R, Carrillo E; Venezuelan Collaborative Study Group. Long-term therapy with a single daily subcutaneous dose of growth hormone releasing hormone (1-29) in prepubertal growth hormone deficient children. J Pediatr Endocrinol 1994;7(4):303-8retrieved 2026-08-12Human trial
- Corpas E, Harman SM, Piñeyro MA, Roberson R, Blackman MR. Growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone-(1-29) twice daily reverses the decreased GH and insulin-like growth factor-I levels in old men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992;75(2):530-5retrieved 2026-08-12Human trial
- Reyna K, et al. Intravenous infusion of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) versus nicotinamide riboside (NR): a retrospective tolerability pilot study in a real-world setting. Front Aging 2026;7:1652582retrieved 2026-08-12limited human data
- Dick P, Costa C, Fayolle K, et al. DSIP in the treatment of withdrawal syndromes from alcohol and opiates. Eur Neurol. 1984;23(3):188-93retrieved 2026-08-12limited human data
- Massoud AF, Hindmarsh PC, Brook CG. Hexarelin-induced growth hormone, cortisol, and prolactin release: a dose-response study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81(12):4338-41retrieved 2026-08-12Human trial
- Rahim A, O’Neill PA, Shalet SM. Growth hormone status during long-term hexarelin therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998;83(5):1644-9retrieved 2026-08-12Human trial
- Maccario M, Veldhuis JD, Broglio F, Di Vito L, Arvat E, Deghenghi R, Ghigo E. Impact of two or three daily subcutaneous injections of hexarelin, a synthetic growth hormone (GH) secretagogue, on 24-h GH, prolactin, adrenocorticotropin and cortisol secretion in humans. Eur J Endocrinol 2002;146(3):310-8retrieved 2026-08-12Human trial
- Induction of Antitumor Response in Melanoma Patients Using the Antimicrobial Peptide LL37 (NCT02225366) — MD Anderson Cancer Center, phase 1/2, completed, results postedretrieved 2026-08-12Human trial
- Dermatologic toxicity from novel therapy using antimicrobial peptide LL-37 in melanoma: a detailed examination of the clinicopathologic features (Journal of Cutaneous Pathology, 2018)retrieved 2026-08-12limited human data
- Wu J, et al. The efficacy and safety of thymosin alpha1 for sepsis (TESTS): multicentre, double blinded, randomised, placebo controlled, phase 3 trial. BMJ 2025;388:e082583retrieved 2026-08-12Human trial
- Wu J, et al. The efficacy of thymosin alpha 1 for severe sepsis (ETASS): a multicenter, single-blind, randomized and controlled trial. Crit Care 2013;17(1):R8retrieved 2026-08-12Human trial
- FORZINITY (elamipretide) injection, for subcutaneous use — FDA prescribing information, Stealth BioTherapeutics Inc., initial U.S. approval 2025 (NDA 215244). Source for the accelerated approval, the Barth syndrome indication, the 40 mg once-daily dose, the 20 mg renal reduction, the 280 mg/3.5 mL solution, and the reaction rates against placeboretrieved 2026-08-13FDA label
- Alekseeva GV, Bottaev NA, Goroshkova VV. [Use of semax at a follow-up of patients with posthypoxic encephalopathy]. Anesteziol Reanimatol. 1999;(1):40-3 — a follow-up of 73 patients recovering from oxygen starvation of the brain, fourteen of them in a persistent vegetative state. Reports paroxysmal activity on the electroencephalogram in some cases, and advises monitoring during the first injection. Russian; read through the indexed English abstractretrieved 2026-08-13limited human data
- Dorr RT, Lines R, Levine N, Brooks C, Xiang L. Evaluation of melanotan-II, a superpotent cyclic melanotropic peptide in a pilot phase-I clinical study. Life Sci. 1996;58(20):1777-84retrieved 2026-08-13limited human data
- Mallory CW, Lopategui DM, Cordon BH. Melanotan Tanning Injection: A Rare Cause of Priapism. Sex Med. 2021;9(1):100298retrieved 2026-08-13limited human data
- Nelson ME, Bryant SM, Aks SE. Melanotan II injection resulting in systemic toxicity and rhabdomyolysis. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2012;50(10):1169-73retrieved 2026-08-13limited human data
- Peters B, Hadimeri H, Wahlberg R, Afghahi H. Melanotan II: a possible cause of renal infarction: review of the literature and case report. CEN Case Rep. 2020;9(3):219-222retrieved 2026-08-13limited human data
- Burian EA, Jemec GBE. Eruptive Melanocytic Nevi: A Review. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2019;20(5):669-682retrieved 2026-08-13limited human data
- Habbema L, Halk AB, Neumann M, Bergman W. Risks of unregulated use of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone analogues: a review. Int J Dermatol. 2017;56(6):575-580retrieved 2026-08-13limited human data
- Gao L et al. Treatment With 9-mg Mazdutide for Weight Reduction in Chinese Adults With Obesity: The GLORY-2 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2026;336(5):377-388 — 60 weeks, ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06164873 (PMID 42251595)retrieved 2026-08-17Human trial
- Kamrul-Hasan ABM et al. Efficacy and Safety of the Dual GLP-1 and Glucagon Receptor Agonist Mazdutide in Predominantly Chinese Adults With Obesity and/or Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Diabetes Obes Metab 2026 — nine randomized trials, 2,292 participants, no manufacturer authorship (PMID 42410325)retrieved 2026-08-17Human trial
- Ji L et al. Once-Weekly Mazdutide in Chinese Adults with Obesity or Overweight. N Engl J Med 2025;392:2215-2225 (GLORY-1, NCT05607680, PMID 40421736)retrieved 2026-08-17Human trial
- Meshchaninov VN et al. [Effect of synthetic peptides on aging of patients with chronic polymorbidity and organic brain syndrome of the central nervous system in remission]. Adv Gerontol 2015;28(1):62-7 — 32 patients aged 41 to 83; reports prooxidant activity on chemiluminescence and a fall in CD34+ haematopoietic markers (PMID 26390612, in Russian)retrieved 2026-08-13limited human data
- Bays HE et al. Weekly Subcutaneous VK2735 for Weight Management: Phase 2 VENTURE Study. Obesity 2026;34:537-549 (NCT06068946, PMID 41508550)retrieved 2026-08-16Human trial
- Knop FK et al. Oral amycretin in adults with overweight or obesity: phase 1 trial (NCT05369390, PMID 40550229)retrieved 2026-08-17Human trial
- Jastreboff AM et al. Subcutaneous amycretin in adults with overweight or obesity: phase 1b/2a trial (NCT06064006, PMID 40550231)retrieved 2026-08-17Human trial
- Altimmune SEC exhibit — RECLAIM phase 2 topline results in alcohol use disorderretrieved 2026-08-17Phase 2 results in a company SEC filing